91. Lumnitzera racemosa

Botanical Name: Lumnitzera racemosa Willd. [Combreataceae]
Common Name: Black Mangrove, किर्पा kirpa (Marathi)
Lumnitzera, named after the German botanist, Stephan Lumnitzer (1750-1806)

Distribution: Mangrove habitat of Western coasts, Eastern coasts of India, Bangladesh, Indonesia
Places observed: Talzan, Charkop-Mumbai
Flowering Class: Dicot
Habitat: Mangrove
Habit: Shrub or small Tree
Flowering and Fruiting: Flowering June to October-November, Fruiting: December to March along with sparse flowering

The Plant

Stem
Young stem is reddish

For older trees, the bark is grey and fissured longitudinally

Leaves
Leaves are sessile. Alternately arranged on the stem. Simple , 3-7 cm long and 2-3 cm wide in size , Succulent and have Serrated Margin. The shape of the leaf is obovate and at the tip there is a notch.

Flowers
Flowers in leaf axils in small spike. Flowers are white in colour, the calyx is green and tube like. The calyx is divided into 5 small lobes at the calyx tube tip. Stamens :10, arranged in 2 whorls.

Fruits
Fruit is tube like, 1-2 cm long, yellow green and contains 1 seed.

Flowers are insect pollinated.
Unlike typical mangrove species, this plant does not use vivipary or cryptovivipary for seed germination.

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18. Ficus nervosa

Botanical Name: Ficus nervosa B.Heyne ex Roth[Moraceae] Common Name: Mountain fig Distribution: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Assam Habit: Tall trees, mature trees are with a very beautiful buttress roots Habitat: Semi-Evergreen and Evergreen forest Flowering and Fruiting: March to May - fruit ripens later The plant Stem Bark Young tree- No buttress root Buttress roots Leaves Flowers & Fruits Ripe fruit

72. Elaeocarpus grandiflorus

Botanical Name: Elaeocarpus grandiflorus Bojer [Elaeocarpaceae] Common Name: रुद्राक्ष Distribution: Southern Western Ghats Flowering Class:Dicot Habit: Tree Habitat: Evergreen forests Flowering and Fruiting: May The Plant Stem Leaves Flower Fruit

6. Catunaregam spinosa

Botanical Name: Catunaregam spinosa [Rubiaceae - Coffee family] Common Name: Location found: Charkop Sector 8, Kandivali West, Mumbai, Maharashtra This is a small tree. Many times it grows like a shrub. Only in favourable sunny conditions and a good spacious environment, it grows to be a tree like structure. The Tree The Leaves The Flower The Fruit

Seeking flowers of a fig tree..

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